China and Russia present distinct challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean, and require adjustments to the Defence Department’s strategies, Daniel P. Erikson, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for the Western Hemisphere, said at an Atlantic Council event titled “Countering China and Russia in Latin America and the Caribbean,” on Monday.
During his speech, Erikson highlighted the importance of a whole-of-government response to address the economic, political, and diplomatic interests pursued by both nations in the region. He also acknowledged the distinct challenges presented by Beijing and Moscow as they pursue multifaceted interests in Latin America and the Caribbean region, encompassing economic, political, and diplomatic dimensions. This, Erikson said, demands a nuanced approach from Washington.
“The Department of Defence clearly plays a very important role in terms of working with partner militaries in the region and enhancing defence cooperation and our ability to work together more seamlessly across multiple domains, including air, land, sea, space, and cyberspace,” he stated.
Additionally, he highlighted the Department’s commitment to civilian control of the military, respect for human rights, and ensuring that militaries adhere to constitutional norms established by their democratic governments.
Beyond military partnerships, Erikson underscored the critical role of the US private sector, industry, and relevant agencies in engaging with the region. He also emphasised the importance of protecting critical national-security infrastructure and ensuring the use of trusted vendors for items like telecommunications equipment.
Considering the fiscal constraints faced by governments in the region, Erikson noted that many of these nations have underinvested in critical infrastructure, leading to challenges from transnational criminal organisations, climate threats, and border disputes. He thus called for a deeper dive into providing Latin American and Caribbean countries with affordable capabilities.
Regarding Russia, Erikson noted that many nations in the region have been using Russian military equipment for years, limiting interoperability with the US and its allies. He concluded by emphasising the importance of a proactive, affirmative, and engaged US agenda in the region, fostering collaboration, and presenting viable alternatives to partner nations.
US Defence Official Calls for Adjustments in Strategies for China, Russia in Latin America
Erikson highlighted the importance of a whole-of-government response to address the economic, political, and diplomatic interests pursued by both nations in the region.
February 13, 2024
IMAGE SOURCE: UNIVERSIDAD PROVINCIAL DE EZEIZADaniel P. Erikson, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for the Western Hemisphere speaking at an event.